Assess the situation:
Observe what has happened
Look for dangers to you and the victim
Never put yourself at risk
Make the area safe:
Protect the injured from danger
Be aware of your own limitations
Get Help!!
Quickly ensure that EMS has been contacted and they are on the way.
Dial 911 and be ready to give them the following information:
Your telephone number
Exact location (road name or number, junctions or landmarks)
Number of patients, approximate ages and their condition
Details of any hazards such as gas lines, power lines, weather conditions
Once you know that you can safely approach the patient, put on your safety equipment:
Gloves
Mask
Safety Glasses
Determining an injury or medical emergency is called Patient Assessment. It is a systematic approach checking every area of the body; starting at the head and working to the feet. Remember, there are two ways to find an injury – touch it or see it – expose the body as you check it. Remember, a conscious patient can tell you what hurts.